bell hooks, "ethnographic gaze", "an outsider looking in", "does not oppose the way hegemonic whiteness 'represents' blackness but rather assumes an imperial overseeing position that is in no way progressive or counterhegemonic." Judith Butler, "camera itself is empowered as phallic instrument", "the vehicle through which the transubstantiation occurs", "an instrument and effect of lesbian desire", "to enter into a logic of fetishization which installs the ambivalence of that 'performance" as related to our own." 但說實(shí)話自己觀影時(shí)沒覺得這部的gaze有多problematic/patronizing，骑马承欢BY双男主可能因?yàn)槲冶旧砭褪且粋€(gè)凝視這個(gè)群體的外人。